He aha ngā whakapai hou kei te Hangarau Sel Pū?

Ngā Whanaketanga Hōu Hōu e Huri āke ana i ngā Whakaritenga Rongoā Kaha

Kei te wā tonu te whanake haere o te ao o ngā whakaritenga kaha, e āwhina ana i ngā whanaketanga hou o kapua pākahukahu hangarau. Kāore ngā whanaketanga nei i ngā whakapai ake itiiti anake - he whanaketanga nui, he huringa i te ara e whakarite ana i te kaha ki te whakamahi i te kaha ki ngā wāhi maha. Mai i ngā waka hiko ki te rongoā hiko huaora, kei te pakaru hoki te hangarau kapua pākahukahu o nui i ngā here tawhito nei, ā, kei te whakatuwhera i ngā tūhono hou mō tētahi anamata whai whakaoranga.

Kua tūhono te whakakaha ake i te whanaketanga pākahiko i ngā tau e 10 kua hipa, me ngā whare rangahau me ngā whare hāngai i te ao e whakaputangia ana i ngā mea e āhua taea ana. Ina tātaritia ēnei whanaketanga, kua āhua mārama kē tātou e kite ana i te wā pakeke i te hītori o te roopu kaha, he wā e tūtohu mai ana kia whakarewa anō i tātou whanaungatanga ki te kaha e wātea ana me te kaha e tautohu ana.

Ngā Kaipūpahi Mate Pākahiko

Ngā Whakauru Mate Pākahiko

Kei te tōaitanga o ngā whanaketanga e tūpato ana i te hanganga o ngā pākahiko ko te wehenga o ngā pākahiko mate. Ngā pākahiko hou nei e whakakapi ana i ngā kaiwhakarewa rānei, ngā kaiwhakarewa huinga rānei e whakamahia ana i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion ake hoki ki ngā kaiwhakarewa taumaha. Ko tēnei panonitanga tūmatanui he maha ngā painga, pērā i te haumāmā, te āhua tere ake te tāutanga, me te nui ake te kaha o te pākahiko.

Ko ngā tīma rangahau i whanake i ētahi hou anō ngota tāpoi hiko e whakahaere ai i te arataki hiko. E āki ai ēnei ngota i te nekenga tere ake a ngā ironga ki waenganui rāua ko te whakakaha i te tūponotia o te whakaputanga hiko, te rāwekenga rānei. Kei te whakauru hōhonu ngā kaihanga motukā nui ki tēnei hangarau pūhiko, ā, kei ētahi anō hoki te whakauru i ngā tau e whā whitinga ki muri.

Ngā Whanaketanga Anode Kirihou

Ko ngā anode kirihou te āki mōrearea anō ki te hangarau pūhiko. Kei te whanake ake, kei te whakakaha rānei i ngā anode paraihe tawhito ki ngā ngota kirihou, e āki ai te rokiroki tūmatanui ake i ngā ironga litium. Ko te tikanga, ko te nui ake o te kaha o te pūhiko, me te roa o te ora o ngā pūhiko.

Ko ngā waekanga hou kua whakatika i ngā uinga tūturu o te whakapakari a-silicon i te wā o te tautu, me ngā rauemi hou me ngā hoahoa composite e whakamātau ana i ā raatau e tino whai hua ana. Kua tīmata kē ēnei whakapai ake ki te huarahi ki ngā hua hokohoko, e whakapai ake ana i te mahi ake i te wā e whai wāhi ana koe i te maha o ngā wehenga tautu.

Ngā Tikanga Whanaketanga Kaha ake

Ngā Pūnaha Whanaketanga Ake

Kāore te whanaketanga o te hangarau cell rerehua i te wāhi noho ki ngā tāpiritenga huinga - kei te mātau ngā tikanga whanaketanga i ā rātou ake whananga. Kua taea e ngā pūnaha ake tūmatanui te whanake i ngā rerehua me te tika me te tōwari e kore e mōhio. Kei te whakamahi ēnei pūnaha i te hinengaro hangarau me te ako hangarau hei whakapai ake i ngā tāu whanaketanga i te wā tonu, e hua ai i ngā waahanga kounga teitei me te iti ake ngā ngoikera.

Ko ngā whare whakaputa o nāianei ka whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakahaere kounga matua, tae atu ki te whakamātau X-ray me te whakamātau ultrasonic, kia tūtohu kia ōrite te kounga o ia wāhanga. Ko te tūhononga o te whakaputa tātai tēnei i arahua ai te whakapai ake i te whirrawa o ngā pākahiko me te ōrite o te mahi.

Nga Take Whakahaere Tioriori

Ko te mōhio ki te taiao ka arataki i te whānuitanga o ngā tikanga whakaputa pākahiko. Kei te whanake i ngā tikanga hou e iti ake ana te hiahia ki te pōwehi, e iti ake ana te whakaputanga hau parurenga, me te whakamahi i ngā rauemi e taea ana te whanake. Ko te whakaputa tātai anō hoki, hei tauira, ka whakakore i te hiahia ki ngā paraihe whakapunui e whakamahia ana i mua i te whakaputa tātai.

Kei te kaha ake te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakaputa mā te wai me ngā tikanga kiriata koreparaihe, e whakaiti ai i te pānga ki te taiao i te whakaputa pākahiko. Kāore ngā whānuitanga o ngā tikanga pākahiko wāhanga e whakapai ana i te mahi engari ko te aronga anō hoki ki ngā whāinga whanaketanga o te ao.

Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Pākahiko Mārama

Ngā Whaitua Whai Māramatanga Matua

Ko te hangarau o ngā kāpua hiko o nāianei e whai ana i ngā pūnaha whai mōhio e whai ana i te maha o ngā āhuatanga i te wā poto. Ka whakamahi ngā pūnaha e whai ana i ngā kaiwhakauru hiko me ngā ture whakarite hei ine i te āhu, te toki, te kaha, me te tūnga o te tuku hiko ki ia kāpua takitahi o roto i tētahi kōpae hiko. Ko te whai mōhio tino tāwhai ake i te rerekētanga o te mahi pai me te whakaroa i te ora o te kāpua tru00e2u0080u0099oi te whakahaere tino tika i ngā huringa tuku hiko me ngā huringa whakakī.

Ko te hōhonu hiko he wehe kua hou ake te takotoranga ki te whakahaere i ngā kāpua, te tātari i ngā raru e puta ake ana i mua i te whakatutukitanga, me te whakarerekē i ngā āhuatanga o te whakahaere e hāngai ana. Ko te āhua whai hua o te whakahaere ake e heke tino ana i te mōrearea o te kāpua me te whakapau kia pai tonu te mahi o te wā.

Ngā Auahinga Whakahaere Wera

Ko te whakahaere i te wera kaha he mea matua nui kia pai ai te mahi me te roa o te wā o ngā pākahiko. Kua whakauruhia ngā rautaki hōu hei whakamaru i te wera mai i ngā whakapai ake o mua, tae atu ki ngā tauranga ina heke mai te wera me ngā pūnaha hōu hei whakamaru i te wera. Kua pakaru mai ēnei whakapai i ngā wā katoa kia noho tūturu ai te wera tika tā te pāmahana, kia ārai i te whakapāheke me te whakapau kaha.

Ko ngā rautaki hōu hei whakahaere i te wera e āwhina ana i te tere ake i te tāpoi kāore i te whakaiti i te wā o te pākahiko. E ētahi atu huihuinga e mōhiotia ana kia tino āwhai te wera ka iti ake te wā tāpoi i te 50% tērā i mua.

Te Tūhonotanga ki ngā Ratonga Pūmau

Ngā Rautaki Pūmahara Tūmatanui

Ko ngā whakapai ake i ngā tinihanga pākahiko e huri ana i te roopu kaha o te kaha. Ko ngā hoahoa tinihanga hou e whai tikanga ana mō ngā tono tuwhera he whakapai ake i te ora o te karu taraiwa me te iti ake o te utu i te kilowatt-haora, e whakapai ake ana i te whai hua o te roopu kaha. Ko ngā whakapai ake nei he mea matua hei whakauru i ngā rauropi kaha hou ki ngā raru kaha kei te wā tonu.

Ko ngā whakapai ake i ngā pākahiko rere me ētahi atu whakapae rite ki te rahi nui e whai ana i te whirrawa kaha hei arahi i te ahunga tāwarihia o ngā rauropi kaha hou. Ka taea e ngā pūnaha nei te roopu i te kaha nui rawa atu me te tuku i te wā e hiahiatia ana, e āwhina ana i te roopu kaha kia pakari me te iti ake i te whakamahinga o ngā rauropi kaha.

Ngā Pūnaha Roopu Kaha

Ko te hangarau o ngā kāpua hiko kaiwhakamua kia waihangatia ai ngā pūnaha tāpoi huinga e whai ana i ngā momo kāpua rerekē e whai hua ana mō ngā mahi motuhake. Hei tauira, kei te whakawhitinga o ētahi pūnaha i ngā kāpua hiko kaha ki ngā kāpua hiko hihiko nui kia tuku ai i te urupare tere me te roa o te wā tāpoi.

Kei te tino kaha ngā pūnaha huinga nei ki ngā mara hiko iti me ngā whakauru hiko hou, kei hea hoki ngā here hiko rerekē e herea ana i ngā āhuatanga tāpoi rerekē. Ko te āhua whakawātea ki te whakakotahi i ngā momo kāpua ka tuku i te whakahaere hiko e whai ake nei me te utu whaihua.

Ngā Pātai e Patai Pūnoa Ana

E hia te roa o te wā e ora ai ngā kāpua hiko o te wā?

Ko ngā kāpua hiko o te wā, kua rerekē te roa o te wā e whakamahia ai, e 8 ki te 15 tau te roa o te wā e ora ai. Kua whakapai ake te hangarau o ngā kāpua hiko i te ora o te wa pīroiroi, ko ētahi huinga hou ka taea te whakapono i te 80% o te kaha tuatahi i muri i te 1000+ o ngā wa tāpoi tino.

He aha te mea e wehe ai ngā pākahiko pū motuhake i ngā pākahiko taiora rereke?

Kei te whakamahi ngā pākahiko pū motuhake i ngā whakapiri motu kauwhau kauwhau, ka tūkino ake, ka nui ake te kaha, me te tere tere ake te utu i te nuinga o ngā pākahiko taiora rereke. Kei te tuku hoki i te nuinga o te whakapiringa o te wera me te roa o te ora, ahakoa kei te nui tonu te utu o te whakaputa.

Me pēhea e whai whakapai ai ngā tikanga hou o te pākahiko i te mahi ake o ngā waka hiko?

Kei te whakapai ake te tikanga hou o te pākahiko i te mahi ake o ngā waka hiko mā te nui ake o te kaha (ka taea ai te roa ake), te āhua tere ake te utu, ngā whakapai ake hoki, me te whakapai ake i te whakahaere wera. Kei te iti iho hoki ngā kaiwhakaputa me te utu, i te wā kotahi te roa o te whakamahi.

He aha te tūwānanga o te whakamahi anō i ngā tikanga pākahiko o te wā?

Kei te pānga ake te whakamahinga o te whakapai ake i ngā wāhanga pākahiko, me ngā tikanga hou e taea ai te whakahoki i te 95% o ngā matapono matua. Kei te iti ake ngā tikanga whakapai ake i te panonitanga taiao i te wā e waihanga ana i te aratū māmātanga mo ngā matapono pākahiko matua, e whakapai ake ana i te whanaketanga pākahiko i te tirohanga o te tāone me te taiao.